Understanding College Decision Types: What They Mean for You
As a high school senior, navigating the college application process can feel overwhelming—especially when you’re faced with terms like Early Decision, Rolling Admission, or Regular Decision. Each option has its own rules, timelines, and implications. Here’s a breakdown of the most common college decision types to help you make informed choices:
1. Early Decision (ED)
Early Decision is a binding agreement. If you apply ED and are accepted, you must attend that college and withdraw all other applications.
- Deadline: Usually in November
- Decision Released: Typically by mid-December
- Best For: Students who are 100% sure of their top-choice school
- Important Note: You can only apply to one school ED.
- Tip: Make sure to do the school’s Net Price Calculator (NPC) to determine whether the school is a good financial fit for you.
2. Early Decision II (ED II)
Similar to ED, but with a later deadline. It’s also binding.
- Deadline: Usually in January
- Decision Released: February
- Best For: Students who were rejected from their top choice school ED and have a clear second choice or students who need more time but still want to commit to a school
3. Early Action (EA)
Early Action is non-binding. You apply early and get a decision early, but you’re not obligated to attend.
- Deadline: Typically November
- Decision Released: December or January
- Best For: Students who want early feedback without commitment
- Bonus: You can apply EA to multiple schools (unless restricted—see next point)
4. Restricted Early Action (REA) / Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA)
This is a non-binding option, but you can only apply early to one private school. You can do REA or SCEA with EA applications for public schools.
- Deadline: November
- Decision Released: December
- Best For: Students with a clear top choice who want early feedback but don’t want to commit yet
- Important Note: You can still apply regular decision elsewhere
5. Regular Decision (RD)
This is the most common application route. It’s non-binding and gives you time to compare offers.
- Deadline: Usually January 1–15
- Decision Released: March or April
- Best For: Students who want to apply to multiple schools and weigh their options
6. Rolling Admission
Colleges review applications as they come in and send decisions on a rolling basis.
- Deadline: Varies—some stay open until spots are filled
- Decision Released: Usually within weeks of applying
- Best For: Students who want flexibility or missed other deadlines
- Tip: Apply early to maximize your chances before spots fill up
7. Open Admission
Some colleges (often community colleges) accept all students who meet basic requirements.
- Deadline: Often flexible
- Decision Released: Shortly after applying
- Best For: Students looking for accessible, affordable education options
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right application plan depends on your goals, readiness, and how certain you are about your top-choice school. Make sure to read each college’s policies carefully—especially around binding agreements—and talk to your counselor if you’re unsure.
High school seniors: Eligible students should apply for the Cooke College Scholarship via Common App by November 12, 2025. Click here to learn more.